Connecticut is widely known as “The Constitution State,” a nickname that highlights its pivotal role in the development of constitutional governance in the United States. The origins of this nickname are rooted in the state’s early colonial history and its significant contribution to the principles of self-government.
1. The Fundamental Orders of 1638-1639
The primary reason Connecticut is called “The Constitution State” is its association with the Fundamental Orders, a document adopted by its three founding towns—Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor—in 1638-1639. The Fundamental Orders are often regarded as the first written constitution that established a framework for government, predating the U.S. Constitution by more than 140 years.
Key Features of the Fundamental Orders:
- It outlined a democratic government structure with elected officials.
- It granted voting rights to a broader range of individuals than was typical at the time.
- It emphasized the welfare of the community over the power of any single individual or group.
2. Influence on the U.S. Constitution
The Fundamental Orders provided a model for the U.S. Constitution, particularly in terms of creating a government that derives its authority from the consent of the governed. This connection reinforced Connecticut’s reputation as a pioneer in constitutional governance.
3. Charter Oak Legend
The nickname also ties to the famous Charter Oak incident in 1687. When King James II attempted to revoke Connecticut’s charter and consolidate colonial governments, Connecticut leaders hid the charter in the hollow of a large oak tree. This act symbolized the colony’s commitment to self-rule and constitutional principles.
4. Adoption of the Nickname
The nickname “The Constitution State” became official in 1959, when Connecticut’s General Assembly adopted it. The moniker celebrates the state’s historical contributions to constitutional democracy.
5. Legacy Today
Connecticut’s identity as “The Constitution State” is a source of pride for its residents. The state continues to emphasize its historical importance through museums, historical sites, and educational programs. The Fundamental Orders remain a cornerstone of Connecticut’s legacy as a leader in the development of democratic governance.
Connecticut’s designation as “The Constitution State” honors its foundational role in shaping the principles of self-government and constitutional democracy. Through the Fundamental Orders and its storied history, Connecticut has secured its place as a key contributor to the ideals that define the United States.