50 States by Area

The United States is vast, spanning a diverse range of landscapes, from sprawling deserts and towering mountains to lush forests and rolling plains. Each state contributes uniquely to the nation’s total land area, with some states dwarfing others in size. Below is a detailed table listing all 50 states ranked by their total area.

Table: 50 States Ranked by Area (Square Miles)

RankStateTotal Area (sq mi)Land Area (sq mi)Water Area (sq mi)Capital
1Alaska663,267571,95191,316Juneau
2Texas268,596261,2327,365Austin
3California163,696155,9597,737Sacramento
4Montana147,040145,5461,494Helena
5New Mexico121,590121,298292Santa Fe
6Arizona113,990113,594396Phoenix
7Nevada110,572109,781791Carson City
8Colorado104,094103,642452Denver
9Oregon98,38195,9882,393Salem
10Wyoming97,81397,093720Cheyenne
11Michigan96,71656,53940,175Lansing
12Minnesota86,93679,6277,309St. Paul
13Utah84,89782,1692,728Salt Lake City
14Idaho83,56982,643926Boise
15Kansas82,27881,759520Topeka
16Nebraska77,34876,824524Lincoln
17South Dakota77,11675,8111,305Pierre
18Washington71,36266,4564,927Olympia
19North Dakota70,69869,0011,697Bismarck
20Oklahoma69,89968,6791,220Oklahoma City
21Missouri69,70768,742965Jefferson City
22Florida65,75853,62512,133Tallahassee
23Wisconsin65,49854,15811,340Madison
24Georgia59,42557,5131,912Atlanta
25Illinois57,91455,5932,320Springfield
26Iowa56,27355,857416Des Moines
27New York54,55647,2147,342Albany
28North Carolina53,81948,6185,201Raleigh
29Arkansas53,17952,0351,143Little Rock
30Alabama52,42050,6451,775Montgomery
31Louisiana52,37843,2049,174Baton Rouge
32Mississippi48,43246,9231,509Jackson
33Pennsylvania46,05444,7431,312Harrisburg
34Ohio44,82640,8613,965Columbus
35Virginia42,77539,4903,285Richmond
36Tennessee42,14441,217926Nashville
37Kentucky40,40839,486921Frankfort
38Indiana36,42035,826593Indianapolis
39Maine35,38030,8434,537Augusta
40South Carolina32,02030,0611,959Columbia
41West Virginia24,23024,078152Charleston
42Maryland12,4069,7072,699Annapolis
43Hawaii10,9326,4234,509Honolulu
44Massachusetts10,5547,8002,754Boston
45Vermont9,6169,250366Montpelier
46New Hampshire9,3498,953397Concord
47New Jersey8,7227,3541,368Trenton
48Connecticut5,5434,849695Hartford
49Delaware2,4891,949540Dover
50Rhode Island1,5451,034511Providence

Fascinating Facts

  • Alaska is by far the largest state, making up about 17% of the entire U.S. land area.
  • Rhode Island is the smallest state, roughly the size of Los Angeles County in California.
  • Water-rich states like Michigan and Alaska have significant portions of their area covered by water.